Testicular Shielding

Testicular Shielding

Testicular shielding involves the placement of shields over the scrotal sac to reduce testicular exposure. Clamshell-like shields are made during simulation and used each day of treatment with pelvic or inguinal radiation therapy. Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) may be used to minimize exposure in addition to or instead of shielding.

Who is Eligible?

This procedure can be used for patients receiving pelvic or inguinal field radiation.

What are the Potential Risks/Concerns?

Because patients may still receive some scatter radiation, they should also be offered sperm banking before treatment.

Future Use and Success Rates

Shielding reduces radiation dose to the testes by 3x – 10x. The farther the shielded testicle from the edge of the target area of radiation, the greater the reduction.1, 2


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References

  1. Yadav P, Kozak K, Tolakanahalli R, et al: Adaptive planning using megavoltage fan-beam CT for radiation therapy with testicular shielding. Med Dosim Summer;37(2):157-62. doi: 10.1016/j.meddos.2011.06.005. Epub 2011 Sep 16, 2012. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3348436/]
  2. Fraass BA, Kinseela TJ, Harrington FS, et al. Peripheral dose to the testes: The design and clinical use of a practical and effective gonal shield. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1985;11:609–15. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3972670]